August 26, 2002
Editor NY Times
Re: Juries Must Determine Punishment for Some
Citizens, BUT Not for Others???
Gentlemen:
I am troubled by a fundamental problem with the article
by Liptak in your paper today. Although more of a journalistic piece than op-ed, Mr.
Liptak nonetheless suggested that the pending appeal of a products liability, punitive
damages case in California raises questions which are part of a debate about whether
jurors, rather than judges or regulators, should be entrusted with punishing corporate
wrongdoing
Let me frankly declare my bias and my interest. I represent the little people in
our society who are victimized by "corporate wrongdoing." As you can see from my website, www.justiceseekers.com,
my practice mainly consists of pursuing justice for families who have lost a loved one to
the tragedy of suicide as a result of Prozac, Zoloft, Paxil, and similar psychoactive
drugs. I am also a member of the American Board of Trial Advocates, an
invitation only group of lawyers from both sides of the bar who believe, more than
anything else, that justice is done better by juries than judges. Therefore, I
confess that I come to the issue from a particular viewpoint.
However, here is how I see the problem. In every jurisdiction that I know, when
the time comes to instruct the jury, lawyers for the big corporations insist that the
judge always tell them that "a corporation is entitled to the same respect and
consideration as any other person," or similar such instructions. So. If that is the case, then what is the consideration due
to all "other persons" with regard to the imposition of punishment on them for
their "personal wrongdoing"?
The Supreme Court of the United States answered the
question resoundingly on June 24th when it handed down its opinion in Ring v. Arizona. Only
juries, it held, could impose the ultimate punishment for such wrongdoing, i.e.
death. Various arguments in favor of judge sentencing included the potential
arbitrariness of jury verdicts and the efficiency with which a judge could dispense
punishment. Justice Ginsburg, writing for a 7:2 majority of the Court, answered
as follows:
"Arizona suggests that judicial authority over the finding of aggravating factors
"may ... be a better way to guarantee against the arbitrary imposition of the death
penalty." The Sixth Amendment jury trial right, however, does not turn on
the relative rationality, fairness, or efficiency of potential factfinders. Entrusting
to a judge the finding of facts necessary to support a death sentence might be 'an
admirably fair and efficient scheme of criminal justice designed for a society that is
prepared to leave criminal justice to the State . . . The founders of the American
Republic were not prepared to leave it to the State, which is why the jury-trial guarantee
was one of the least controversial provisions of the Bill of Rights. It has
never been efficient; but it has always been free.'"
I don't know about the New York Times, but I opt for freedom. If we can trust
juries with life and death decisions regarding the little people of our society, then
surely, surely, they can make non-terminal financial decisions to punish "corporate
wrongdoing."
Sincerely,
Andy Vickery
Houston, Texas |